If you want to createย flawlessย softwareย that yourย clients will love, you willย need toย assure its qualityย first. To do this,ย ITย companies cooperate withย QA specialistsย who know how toย identify bugs, analyze ifย developersย haveย met the qualifications of technical tasks,ย and preventย potentialย errors.ย
Ifย youโre based in theย USA, youย may try to form yourย ownย in-houseย teamย of testers.ย Besidesย thatย option,ย someย techย leadersย resort toย software testing outsourcingย that provides access to international quality assurance professionals.ย To make the right choice, Iโve listedย the main pros and cons of both in-house and outsourced QA testing,ย providedย theย 5ย most powerful techniques to adopt outsourcedย testing, andย sharedย with youย a great alternative to bothย ofย these staffing solutions.ย
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Is It Better to Outsource Software Testing Than Building In-House QA Team?ย ย
The best way to choose betweenย hiringย on-premisesย QAย employeesย andย outsourcing of software testingย is to compareย the two business-expanding models.
For instance,ย in-house software testingย presupposes recruitingย and managingย QA testersย in yourย company. This business practiceย is most suitable for long-term projects.ย
The main advantages of in-house QA are:ย
- Minimalย security risksย
In-house QA testing engineers applyย theย traditional model of quality assurance that eliminates security breaches.ย Itโsย saferย to grant code access to on-site QA engineersย since you donโt have to worry aboutย the lossย or infringementย ofย IP.ย ย
- Development of internal expertiseย
In-houseย QA testersย will adopt your corporate culture, along with values, and be able toย come upย toย your project expectations faster.ย On-premises testing engineers willย alsoย work with your developers face-to-face,ย hence, more efficient communication and higher-quality results.ย
The main disadvantages of in-house QA include:ย
- Increased expendituresย
Youย willย have toย payย hundredsย of dollars toย the local recruitment provider to findย QA expertsย for your company.ย Besides,ย donโt forget aboutย the salariesย of such professionals:ย $85Kย for one QA engineerย on averageย inย America.ย ย
- No operational backupย
Apart fromย recruitmentย services, youย will need to sign a contract with yourย newly established QAย crewย and pay taxes to abide by the law,ย so itโs important to find someone in charge of accounting to control yourย cash flow.ย And, of course,ย letโs not forgetย aboutย procurements and office suppliesย that your in-house testers willย need.ย ย
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Outsource software testingย means hiring a third-partyย vendorย that will be completely responsible for your project delivery.ย By the way, this mode of staffing isย great for short-term projects.
You may benefit from outsourced QA testing through:
- Enhanced flexibility
If you opt forย creatingย aย software testing outsourceย team, itโll beย easyย for youย toย adjustย itย at any stage of the project. You mayย increase, reduce, orย fireย your temporary QA testersย when theย task is done withoutย anyย hustle and bustle.ย ย
- Cost savingsย
You are free toย adoptย outsourceย software testing servicesย inย countries with the most beneficial market conditions. For example,ย Ukrainian QA engineersย charge from two to three times less for their services than their American colleagues. Beyond that,ย most ofย them work as independent contractorsย and pay only 5% of income tax. So, in general, by IT outsourcing in Eastern Europe, you can save a decent sum.
Donโt neglect the following limitations of outsourced testing services:
- Safety issues
Outsource software testingย usually involvesย aย cloud-based testing model which can expose your confidential data to risk. This can happen because multiple companiesย mayย use the same cloud toย store their privateย information.ย
- Communication gapsย
Ifย youโre based in theย United Statesย while yourย software testing vendorย isย in India, you will receive a delayed response because ofย differentย time zones.ย Secondly, yourย Indianย providerย may not speak English veryย well,ย which is whyย you may fail to buildย aย connection between them and your developers.ย Lastly,ย your outsourcedย QA engineersย work on aย remoteย basis,ย soย you will have limited control over their performance.ย
By and large,ย outsourceย quality assuranceย is most commonly used byย ITย serviceย firmsย becauseย they work on a project-by-projectย basis. Itโs easierย for themย to find a temporary QA engineerย to run software tests than hire a tester full-time.ย Tech productย companies, on the other hand,ย prefer to test their software in-houseย because they canโt receive the necessary level of security from outsourced QA engineers.ย To keep theirย productย secure and save substantial costs,ย manyย businessesย resortย toย anย alternative model ofย software testing –ย offshoredย QA.ย ย
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5ย Software Testing Outsourcing Best Practicesย ย
If you decide to getย software testing outsourcing opportunities,ย make sure toย considerย theย 5ย most important practices that I haveย laid out below:
1.Choose a seasoned QA vendorย
You certainly donโt have time to teach quality assurance engineers how to work on your project. That is why you should stick with a provider that has valid experience in your field.ย Professionalย QA vendors publish case studies and customer reviews on their websites to prove their working experience. If your provider doesnโt have this information on the site, go toย Clutchย orย GoodFirmsย toย do the researchย yourself.ย
2. Decide on manualย orย automation QAย
Manual QAย is softwareย testingย to spot bugs and errorsย throughย a quality assurance engineer. Automation QA is about software testing to reach the same goals but via coding automation toolsย such as Selenium,ย LambdaTest, and others.ย Techย companies use both approaches to testing and often combine them to produce the most accurate results.ย
For instance, when we were hiring a team of QA engineers forย Ledgerย –ย the leading provider ofย aย hardware wallet to secure crypto assetsย –ย we recruited bothย manual andย automation quality assurance specialists.ย In just a month, weย recruitedย 4ย manual QA professionals.ย Aย few weeks later,ย ourย IT researchers and recruitersย also found the perfect candidate for theย automationย QAย leadย position.
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3. Agree uponย workingย conditionsย
Fruitful QA collaboration starts with transparency.ย First of all, your quality assuranceย partnerย mustย provide clear pricing and realistic deadlines.ย Some QA testing vendors even have pricing calculators on their sites.ย Secondly,ย define the obligations of your provider in a detailed SLA (Service Level Agreement)ย to have guarantees of quality.ย Your software needs to be 100% secure, so itโd be great to sign an NDA before you give passwords, keys, and other sensitive information to your QA provider.ย
4. Align the work of outsourced testers and in-house developersย
If your software developers and testers have miscommunication, it will directly impact the projectย outcome.ย That is why you shouldย use the most convenient communication channels forย developers and QA testers andย spend resources on team-building activities.ย Indeed,ย developers donโtย alwaysย like toย wait until some piece of their code gets tested by QA engineers,ย butย itโs better to troubleshoot the weak spots in the code step-by-stepย rather than postpone it to the last moment.ย ย
5. Regularly assess the performance of your outside QAย specialistsย
You should always be in the loop of the progress in software testing.ย However, it doesnโt mean that you should micro-manage every single step of QAย engineersย yourself. Just specifyย in your SLAย that yourย testingย team lead must prepare and share withย you a progress report every week or month.ย This way, you will be able to see if cooperation with this QA vendor works for you andย analyze what can be done to improveย theย quality assurance process in your company.ย
ยConsider Alcor R&D Solutionย
In case youโre wondering how else youย canย get the top QAย solutionsย apart fromย outsourcing orย in-houseย recruitment,ย considerย theย Alcor model.ย Our companyย isย aย business process outsourcing services provider thatย helps youย set your R&D center in Ukraine.ย ย
This is what we did for People.ai,ย anย American product software company that providesย anย AI platform for sales in B2B.ย Our clientย was eager toย hire more developersย in Ukraine,ย tried to do it via several vendors but failed to reach this goal.ย Then their top managers found our modelย andย subsequentlyย weย opened their representative officeย in one month, hired over 25 talents, and provided full operational support for them.ย
By operational support, I meanย BPO servicesย such asย IT recruitment, legal & compliance services,ย payroll & accounting assistance,ย real estate, and additional functions.ย Weย thoroughly handleย all of these areas, soย youย canย forget about non-core activities andย enjoy the seamless experienceย of our model.ย
Weย areย alwaysย workingย toย boostย our service quality and help companiesย withย even with something like mergersย &ย acquisitionsย deals.ย That is whyย whenย Luxoft,ย a provider ofย enterpriseย business solutions to companies across the globe, wanted to purchase a techย company with more than 500 employeesย in Ukraine, they choseย our solution.ย ย
To help them,ย our legalย specialistsย preparedย a detailed due diligence report, restructured the company thatย our clientย purchased, legalizedย itsย operation, and developed a long-termย partnership withย Luxoft.ย
Final Thoughtsย ย
Software testing is key to creating an error-freeย product that will bring you lotsย of profit. You may either set upย and superviseย in-houseย QAย professionalsย or hire a third-party vendor to getย software outsourcing testing and operational support.ย And inย theย caseย whereย you need to step up on-premises and outsourced software testing teams,ย you mightย go forย yourย ownย offshore development hub.ย
Ourย BPOย companyย can make it happen and even provide all back-office functions for you: from vetting and maintaining your QA engineers toย promoting your brand in Ukraine.ย
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